See karga- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قرغامق",
"tr": "qarġamaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قرغامق (qarġamaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قرغامق (qarġamaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarğımaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qarğımaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qarğımaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قرغیمق",
"3": "قرغامق",
"tr": "kargımak",
"tr2": "kargamak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قرغیمق (kargımak), قرغامق (kargamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قرغیمق (kargımak), قرغامق (kargamak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kargımak",
"3": "kargamak",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kargımak, (dialectal) kargamak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kargımak, (dialectal) kargamak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gargamak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gargamak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gargamak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡарғыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡарғыу (qarğıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡарғыу (qarğıw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qarğamaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qarğamaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qarğamaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарғау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қарғау (qarğau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қарғау (qarğau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "qarğāmāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qarğāmāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qarğāmāq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qargʻamoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qargʻamoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qargʻamoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыраа"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кыраа (kıraa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кыраа (kıraa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "карганыр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: карганыр (karganır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: карганыр (karganır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*kargïš",
"der": "1",
"t": "curse, malediction"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *kargïš (“curse, malediction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *kargïš (“curse, malediction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قَارِشْ",
"3": "قارقش",
"4": "قارغیش",
"tr": "qarış",
"tr2": "qarqış",
"tr3": "qarġış"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَارِشْ (qarış), قارقش (qarqış), قارغیش (qarġış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَارِشْ (qarış), قارقش (qarqış), قارغیش (qarġış)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarğış"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qarğış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qarğış"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قارش",
"3": "قارقش",
"4": "قارغیش",
"tr": "karış",
"tr2": "karkış",
"tr3": "kargış"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قارش (karış), قارقش (karkış), قارغیش (kargış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قارش (karış), قارقش (karkış), قارغیش (kargış)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kargış",
"3": "karış",
"4": "karkış",
"q2": "dialectal",
"q3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kargış, (dialectal) karış, (dialectal) karkış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kargış, (dialectal) karış, (dialectal) karkış"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gargyş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gargyş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gargyş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡарғыш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡарғыш (qarğış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡарғыш (qarğış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "qarğış"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: qarğış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: qarğış"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qarğış"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qarğış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qarğış"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарғыс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қарғыс (qarğys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қарғыс (qarğys)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "каргыш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: каргыш (kargış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: каргыш (kargış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "каргыш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: каргыш (kargïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: каргыш (kargïš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qargʻish"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qargʻish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qargʻish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "curse",
"tr": "qarğïš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qarğïš, “curse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qarğïš, “curse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кырыыс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кырыыс (kırııs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кырыыс (kırııs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "каргыш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: каргыш (kargış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: каргыш (kargış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "харғас"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: харғас (xarğas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: харғас (xarğas)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "kargıs"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (kargıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (kargıs)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *karak (“pupil”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*karga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karga-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curse, to maledict, to condemn, to damn"
],
"id": "en-karga--trk-pro-verb-crgrXsGW",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"maledict",
"maledict"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karga-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قرغامق",
"tr": "qarġamaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قرغامق (qarġamaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قرغامق (qarġamaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarğımaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qarğımaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qarğımaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قرغیمق",
"3": "قرغامق",
"tr": "kargımak",
"tr2": "kargamak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قرغیمق (kargımak), قرغامق (kargamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قرغیمق (kargımak), قرغامق (kargamak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kargımak",
"3": "kargamak",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kargımak, (dialectal) kargamak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kargımak, (dialectal) kargamak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gargamak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gargamak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gargamak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡарғыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡарғыу (qarğıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡарғыу (qarğıw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qarğamaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qarğamaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qarğamaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарғау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қарғау (qarğau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қарғау (qarğau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "qarğāmāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qarğāmāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qarğāmāq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qargʻamoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qargʻamoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qargʻamoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыраа"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кыраа (kıraa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кыраа (kıraa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "карганыр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: карганыр (karganır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: карганыр (karganır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*kargïš",
"der": "1",
"t": "curse, malediction"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *kargïš (“curse, malediction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *kargïš (“curse, malediction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قَارِشْ",
"3": "قارقش",
"4": "قارغیش",
"tr": "qarış",
"tr2": "qarqış",
"tr3": "qarġış"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَارِشْ (qarış), قارقش (qarqış), قارغیش (qarġış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَارِشْ (qarış), قارقش (qarqış), قارغیش (qarġış)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarğış"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qarğış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qarğış"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قارش",
"3": "قارقش",
"4": "قارغیش",
"tr": "karış",
"tr2": "karkış",
"tr3": "kargış"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قارش (karış), قارقش (karkış), قارغیش (kargış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قارش (karış), قارقش (karkış), قارغیش (kargış)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kargış",
"3": "karış",
"4": "karkış",
"q2": "dialectal",
"q3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kargış, (dialectal) karış, (dialectal) karkış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kargış, (dialectal) karış, (dialectal) karkış"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gargyş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gargyş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gargyş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡарғыш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡарғыш (qarğış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡарғыш (qarğış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "qarğış"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: qarğış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: qarğış"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qarğış"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qarğış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qarğış"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарғыс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қарғыс (qarğys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қарғыс (qarğys)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "каргыш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: каргыш (kargış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: каргыш (kargış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "каргыш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: каргыш (kargïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: каргыш (kargïš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qargʻish"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qargʻish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qargʻish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "curse",
"tr": "qarğïš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qarğïš, “curse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qarğïš, “curse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кырыыс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кырыыс (kırııs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кырыыс (kırııs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "каргыш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: каргыш (kargış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: каргыш (kargış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "харғас"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: харғас (xarğas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: харғас (xarğas)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "kargıs"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (kargıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (kargıs)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *karak (“pupil”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*karga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karga-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to curse, to maledict, to condemn, to damn"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"maledict",
"maledict"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karga-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karga- meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.